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Joppa

Perseus and Andromeda

Perseus Stop 2 of 2

Perseus and Andromeda
Perseus, still winged, frees Andromeda from the rock where she was chained. Painting by Peter Paul Rubens, 1622, Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg.

In brief

Cassiopeia, queen of a kingdom on the Levantine coast, said in company that her daughter Andromeda was more beautiful than the Nereids. It was the kind of remark that costs nothing until somebody repeats it to the sea. The Nereids complained to Poseidon, and Poseidon sent a flood and a monster with it, and the coastal towns began to be eaten.

The oracle of Ammon, consulted in the usual way, gave the usual sort of answer: the sea had been offended by the girl, so the girl was owed to the sea. Cepheus and Cassiopeia had her chained to a rock below the cliffs at Joppa, where the tide would reach, and the people went home to wait.

Perseus was passing overhead on the winged sandals, coming back from the Gorgons with Medusa's head in a satchel. Ovid says he took her for a marble statue at first: the wind moving her hair was the only thing that told him she was alive. He landed, got the story out of her parents, and named his price: if he killed it, he married her. They agreed instantly.

The monster came in at speed and he fought it from the air, dropping onto its back and driving the sword in repeatedly while it turned and snapped in the shallows. When it was done he washed his hands, laid the head face-down on a bed of seaweed, and the weed hardened where it touched, which, according to Ovid, is where coral comes from.

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